Solar simulator employ a light source with a spectral distribution similar to the natural sunlight used to evaluate characteristics of PV devices

This is a versatile Hall Effect measurement system designed for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices. It measures key parameters such as Hall constant, charge carrier concentration, Hall mobility, resistivity, and Seebeck coefficient.

Impedance analysers are a class of instruments which measure complex electrical impedance as a function of frequency. It is a high-precision impedance and frequency response analyzer renowned for its exceptional accuracy and versatility in electrochemical and materials research.

Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM) measures the magnetic properties of materials based on Faraday’s Law of Induction. It detects the induced electric field from a changing magnetic field, providing insights into the material's magnetic behavior.

The Quantum Efficiency measurement system spans 250 to 2500 nm, using a 150 W Xenon arc lamp as a high-intensity light source. It is capable of measuring solar cells with large capacitance and supports both DC and AC modes for improved versatility and accuracy.